Whakakīkī Merekurai: Puta taha tahao Amalgam me nga Hohenga

Te tuuroro mauiui i te moenga me te taakuta e korerorero ana mo nga urupare me nga paanga o te taha na te paitini o te mēkuri

Ko nga paanga o te amalgam niho me nga tauhohenga i puta mai i te mercury i enei whakakii ka rereke na te manawanui na nga mea morearea morearea takitahi.

Mena he rite tonu te uruparenga o te katoa ki nga paanga kino o te paitini o te taiao, ka marama ki te katoa, me o taakuta hoki, ko te paatata ki tetahi taonga kawa ka hua he tino putanga - he tino mate ano. Heoi, kua whakaatuhia e te rangahau he urupare te tangata ki nga paitini o te taiao, penei i te mercury amalgam mercury na te mea motuhake ki o raatau ake tinana.

Dental Amalgam Mercury: He aha te mea?

E whakamahia ana e nga miriona taote niho puta noa i te ao te whakakotahi niho hei taonga whakakii i nga niho pirau. I te nuinga o nga wa ka kiia ko "whakakii hiriwa," ko nga amalgams niho katoa he 45-55% heuri uara. Ko te Mercury he neurotoxin e mohiotia ana ka whara i te tangata, ina koa nga tamariki, nga wahine hapu, me nga kohu. A 2005 te purongo a te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) i whakatupatohia mo te mercury: “Ka kino pea te mate o te manawa, te ngaungakau, te manawa, nga punaha mate me nga whatukuhu, haunga te mate kino o te pūkahukahu. Ko nga raru kino mai i te whakawhirinaki o te mercury: ko ​​te wiri, ko te ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga me te whakarongo, o te pararutiki, o te ohoroa, o te koretake o te kare a roto, o te whanaketanga o te whanaketanga i te wa o te whanaketanga o te fetal, me te ngoikoretanga aro me te roa o te whanaketanga i te wa o to tamarikitanga E ai ki nga rangahau o tenei wa kaore pea he paepae o te mercury kei raro ake nei kaore e puta he hua kino. ”[1]

He mahi nui a te ao na te Ko te Kaupapa Taiao o te Kotahitanga o nga Whenua o te Ao hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te mercury, tae atu ki te moni muru niho,[2] a kua raru ke te whakamahi a etahi whenua.[3]  Heoi, kei te whakamahia tonu nga amalgams mo te 45% o nga whakaora niho tika puta noa i te ao,[4] tae atu ki te United States. Inaa hoki, kua kiia kua neke atu i te 1,000 tone o te muriuri kei roto i nga waha o nga Amerikana, he neke atu i te haurua o nga mercury e whakamahia ana i te US i enei ra.[5]

Ko nga purongo me te rangahau e rite ana ko enei kikii-mau i roto i te mercury e whakaputa ana i nga kohu mercury,[6] [7] [8] ana ko enei whakahoutanga e kiia ana he "whakakii hiriwa," "whakakotahi niho," me / "whakakii whakakotahitanga," [9] kaore te iwi whanui i te mohio ko te amalgam e pa ana ki te whakakotahitanga o etahi atu konganuku me te mercury.[10]

Nga Hua o te taha Amalgam a Toi me nga Tauhohenga e hono ana ki te Mercury i nga Whakaki

Ko te taatai ​​tika i nga "hua kino kino" e pa ana ki te whakakii whakakii i te mercury niho ka aukatihia e te raarangi raupaparorohiko hei whakautu ki te ahua o te matū, tae atu ki nga tohu 250 motuhake.[11]  Ko te teepu i raro ake nei te raarangi poto mo etahi o nga tohumate e tino pa ana ki te ngongo o te uwha mercury tima (ko taua momo momo mercury tonu i puta mai i nga whakakii amalgam niho):

Tohu e tino pa ana ki te hingatanga o te uwha mercury timatanga
Acrodynia he tohu rite ranei penei i te ngoikore o te whatumanawa, te ngaro o te hiahia, te ngoikoretanga whaanui, me te rereketanga o te kiri[12]
hārukiruki[13]
Nga raru mate pukupuku/ taiwhanga puoro [he rereke te rereketanga o te manawa o te manawa] / tachycardia [tere tere te ngakau] [14]
Hinengaro / neurological / ngoikoretanga/ ngaro mahara / heke te mahi hinengaro / uauatanga me te tukatuka-a-waha me te tirohanga kanohi[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Nga pohehe / te moemoea / moemoea[20] [21]
Nga tikanga kiri/ dermographism [te ahua o te kiri e whakaatuhia ana e nga tohu whero kua whakaarahia] / dermatitis[22] [23]
Whakapōuri endocrineTuhinga o mua[24] [25]
Eretism [nga tohu penei i te pukuriri, nga whakautu rereke ki te whakaohooho, me te ngoikore o te whatumanawa] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Te uaua[30] [31]
He kiri[32]
Whakarongo rongo[33]
Nga ngoikoretanga o te punaha mate[34] [35]
ohoroa[36]
Nga huringa whakautu auri/ neuropathy taiao / whakaheke i te ruruku / whakaheke i te mahi nekeneke / polyneuropathy / whakarerekee neuromuscular penei i te ngoikoretanga, te ngoikore o te uaua, me te ngau.[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Whakaaturanga-a-waha/ gingivitis / reka o te konganuku / ngongo raiona lichenoid-a-waha /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Nga take Hinengaro/ huringa ahua e pa ana ki te riri, te pouri, te harikoa, te pukuriri, te rereketanga o te wairua, me te ohorere[48] [49] [50] [51]
Nga raru [tākihi] raru/ proteinuria / nephrotic syndrome[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Nga raru paarua/ te pukuriri / te kakā / te mare / te mare / te uaua [te uauatanga o te manawa] / te mate pukupuku / te ngoikore o te manawa[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Pouri [te tino whakama] / te tangohanga o te hapori[65] [66]
Tuhinga o mua/ wiri mercurial / wiri koronga[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
mate taimaha[72]

Kaore nga taangata katoa e pa ki te tohu kotahi, ki te huinga ranei o nga tohu. Ano hoki, hei taapiri ki nga tohu i runga ake nei, he maha nga rangahau kua tuhia hei morearea mo etahi atu ahuatanga hauora e pa ana ki te whakakao niho. Inaa hoki, kua honoa e nga kaiputaiao te mercury ki te whakakii amalgam me te mate a Alzheimer,[73] [74] [75] sclerosis lateral amyotrophic (mate Lou Gehrig),[76] ātete paturopi,[77] [78][79][80] te manukanuka,[81] nga raru o te tuumomo autism,[82] [83] [84] nga mate autoimmune / mate ngoikoretanga,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] nga raru mate pukupuku,[95] [96] [97] mate ngenge mau,[98] [99] [100] [101] pōuri,[102] koretake,[103] [104] mate pukupuku,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] sclerosis maha,[113] [114] [115] [116] Mate a Parkinson,[117] [118] [119] me etahi atu mate hauora.[120]

Nga Hua o te taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauhohenga # 1: Te ahua o te Mercury

Ko nga momo momo waahanga he mea nui hei aromatawai i te tohu o nga tohu e pa ana ki nga paitini o te taiao: ka taea te noho morouri i roto i nga momo momo me nga waahanga, a ko enei momo waahanga me nga waahanga ka taea te whakaputa i nga awangawanga rereke ki nga tangata e pa ana ki a raatau. Ko te momo mercury e whakamahia ana i nga whakakii amalgam he timatanga (konganuku) morouri, he momo taua muriuri e whakamahia ana i etahi momo thermometers (he maha kua whakakorehia). Engari, ko te muriuri i roto i te ika he methylmercury, ko te mercury i roto i te thimerosal hei whakaora i te rongoa kanohe ko te ethylmercury. Ko nga tohu katoa i whakaahuahia i te waahanga o mua he mea motuhake ki te kohu timatanga huanga, koinei te momo o te whakamarama mercury e pa ana ki nga whakakii amalgam niho.

Nga Maamaa o te taha taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauhohenga # 2: Te Puku o Mercury ki nga Oranga rereke o te Tinana.

Ko tetahi atu take mo te whānuitanga o nga tohu ko te muriuri i tangohia ki roto i te tinana ka taea te whakaemi i roto i nga okana katoa. E pa ana ki nga whakakii whakakao niho, kua kii te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO): "Ko te amalgam niho he mea tino nui kia kitea ki te waahuri timatanga, me nga whakatau tata mo te kohi o ia ra mai i te whakahou i te amalgam mai i te 1 ki te 27 μg / ra."[121]  Kua whakaatuhia e te rangahau 67 miriona nga taangata o Amerika e rua tau te pakeke ake o te wa i nui ake ai te kohu mercury e kiia ana he "haumaru" na te US EPA na te kaha o te whakakii whakakotahitanga o te mercury niho [neke atu ranei i te 122 miriona nga Amerikana i neke atu i te whakaputanga o te kohu mercury e kiia ana ko te “haumaru” e te California EPA na te whakakii i te whakakii i te mercury niho].[122]

Tata ki te 80% o te kohu mercury mai i te whakakii amalgam ka ngaua e te huhu ka tukuna ki nga toenga o te tinana.[123] ina koa ko te roro, whatukuhu, ate, pūkahukahu, me te ara puku.[124]  Ko te haurua o te koiora konganuku ka rereke i runga i te okana i tukuna ai te mercury me te ahua o te waikura.[125]   Hei tauira, ko te haurua o te koiora i te rohe o te tinana me te whatukuhu kua kiia e 58 nga ra.[126] engari ko te mercury e whakatakotoria ana ki te roro ka haurua te ora ki te maha o nga tau.[127]

Ano hoki, ko te kohu mercury i mauhia ki te tinana e herea ana ki nga roopu sulfhydryl o te poroteini me nga waikawa amino-whanariki kei roto i te tinana.[128]   Ko te kohu Merekurai, he wairewa ngutu, ka ahei te whakawhiti i te aarai o te toto-roro me te ngawari, ka huri hei mercury paruropi ki roto i nga kamera ma te whakakorikori o te catalase.[129]  Ko tenei mercury korekore ka herea ki te glutathione me nga roopu cysteine ​​pūmua.[130] Paatohia a konei ki te ako atu mo te tohumate me nga paanga o te paitini wero mercury.

Nga Hua o te taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauhohenga # 3: Nga Whakaaetanga Tuarua o te Mercury

Ko nga hua o te paitini paitini he tino pukuriri na te mea he maha nga tau ka puta mai nga tohu, me nga whakaaturanga o mua, ina koa mena he taumata-iti me te roa (penei tonu te ahua mai i te whakakii amalgam whakakii), kaore pea i te hono me te roa o te timatanga o nga tohu. Ko te kaupapa o te tauhohenga whakaroa i muri o te whakaaturanga matū e tautokohia ana e te Te Whakanui Haumaru Haumaru me te Whakahaere Hauora (OSHA) mo te paanga o te matū me nga mauiui o muri mai: He maha nga mate tawhito e mau ana i nga wa roa ki te 20-30 tau neke atu ranei. ”[131]

Nga Hua o te taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauhohenga # 4: Nga mate mate ki te Mercury

He rangahau i tuhia i te tau 1993 e 3.9% o nga kaupapa hauora i whakamatauria mo nga tauhohenga whakarewa katoa.[132]  Mena ka whakamahia tenei ahua ki te taupori US o tenei wa, ko te tikanga ka pa te mate pungawewe ki te niho ki te 12.5 miriona nga Amerikana. He mea nui ano hoki, i te 1972, i whakatauhia e te Ropu Whakapapa Dermatitis o te Raki o Amerika e 5-8% o te taupori o Amerika i tino whakaatuhia te mate haurangi ki te muriuri na te whakamatautau kiri papaki.[133] tata ki te 21 miriona nga Amerikana i enei ra. Heoi, ko enei tatauranga ka teitei ake na te mea kua rangahautia e nga rangahau me nga purongo kua piki haere nga mate mate whakarewa.[134] [135]

I te mea kaore te nuinga o nga tuuroro e whakamatauhia mo nga mate mate muriuri i mua i te paahitanga o te whakakao niho, ko te tikanga he miriona nga Ameliká e kore e mohio ki nga mate o o raatau mangai. He tuhinga 2011 na Hosoki me Nishigawa i whakamarama he aha i tika ai te ako o nga niho niho mo tenei paanga pea: "Ko nga tuhinga o naianei e tohu ana me whiwhi nga tohunga rongoa niho i etahi atu tohungatanga mohio mo te mate whakarewa niho kia pai ai te whakamaimoa i nga tuuroro ki o raatau whare haumanu."[136]

Ko te ionization o nga konganuku te mea nui ki enei momo mate pāwera. Ahakoa ko te maitai "pumau" e kiia ana he kore-urupare, ki te puta he ionization o te maitai, ka puta pea he urupare mate mate. I roto i te koha a-waha, ka hua ake te katote ki nga whakarereketanga pH i tiimata e te huware me te kai.[137]  Ka taea hoki e nga ahuatanga hiko te aukati i nga konganuku niho me te whakaputa i nga hiko hiko i roto i tetahi ahuatanga e mohiotia ana ko te waha o te waha.[138]  Ehara i te mea miharo, kua whakatauhia te taatai-a-waha hei take ki te aro ki nga konganuku niho.[139]  Ahakoa ko te honohono o te mercury me te koura kua mohiotia ko te take nui o te waikura taiwhenua niho, ko etahi atu konganuku e whakamahia ana hei whakaora niho ka taea te whakaputa i tenei ahuatanga[140] [141] [142]

Ko te koretake o nga tikanga hauora kua honoa ki nga mate auri whakarewa niho. Kei roto i enei ko te motumotu,[143] [144] mate ngenge mau,[145] [146] [147] fibromyalgia,[148] [149] pigmentation konganuku,[150] he maha nga taatai ​​matū,[151] [152] sclerosis maha,[153] encephalitis myalgic,[154] raru lichenoid-waha,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] granulomatosis orofacial,[160] a tae noa ki te koretake.[161]

Nga Hua o te taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauhohenga # 5: Tuhinga o mua

Te morearea tuuturu i te whenu DNA

Ko te Genetics tetahi mea nui hei whakaaro nui ma te aromatawai i te tuponotanga ki nga urupare ki te whakakii whakakotahitanga o te amalgam niho.

Ko te take o te matapae o te ira ki nga korero motuhake, kino kino mai i te whakawhirinaki mercury kua tirohia ano hoki i roto i nga rangahau maha. Hei tauira, kua hono nga kairangahau i nga hua o te neurobehavioural mai i te whakawhirinaki ki te mercury me tetahi momo polymorphism ira. Ko nga Kairangahau o te rangahau i whakaputahia i te tau 2006 i honoa te polymorphism, CPOX4 (mo te coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), ki te whakaheke i te tere o te visuomotor me nga tohu pouri o te ngaio o nga niho.[162]  Hei taapiri, ko te rereketanga ira CPOX4 i tautuhia hei take mo nga take neurobehavioural i roto i te rangahau tamariki mo nga niho whakakao niho. I kii nga Kairangahau, "… i waenga i nga tama, he maha nga paanga taunekeneke nui i waenga i te CPOX4 me te Hg [mercury] i kitea puta noa i nga rohe e 5 o te mahi neurobehanonga ... Ko enei kitenga ko te tuatahi ki te whakaatu i te awangawanga o te ira ki te kino o te aukati o te Hg [mercury]. i roto i nga tamariki. "[163]

Ko te kaha o enei rereketanga o te momo ira ki te pa kino ki te uruparenga o te tinana mo te mamae o te mercury niho kua tutuki te aro ki te ao papaho. A 2016 tuhinga na Greg Gordon o McClatchy News tae atu ki nga uiui me etahi o nga kairangahau o nga rangahau i whakahuahia i runga ake nei. Ma te tohu, kua kii a Takuta James Woods: "'Rua tekau ma rima paiheneti ki te 50 ōrau o te hunga kei a ratou enei (momo rerekee)."[164]  I roto i taua tuhinga ano, i korero a Takuta Diana Echeverria "he morearea mo te wa katoa" o te ngaronga neurological e pa ana ki tenei taupori, ana ko tana korero: "'Kare he korero mo te iti o te tuponotanga."[165]

Ko tetahi atu waahanga o te whakaraerae ira e pa ana ki te morearea muriuri niho i tika ai te aro ko te APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4) te rereketanga o te ira. I kitea i te rangahau o te tau 2006 he hononga i waenga i nga tangata takitahi me te APOE4 me te kawa noho tonu o te mercury.[166]  Ko taua rangahau ano i kitea ko te tangohanga o nga whakakii whakakao niho ka hua ake te "whakaiti tohu nui," a ko tetahi o nga tohu kua whakararangihia ko te ngaro o te mahara. He tino whakamere te tohu o te ngaro o te mahara, na te APOE4 i hono atu ki te morearea teitei mo te mate a Alzheimer.[167] [168] [169]

Ko te mea nui, ko nga kaituhi o te rangahau i kitea he hononga i waenga i te maha o te whakakii mercury me nga hua neurotoxic mo te hunga whai ahua APOE i whakamarama: tahumaero], i te wa i puea ake ai he whakakitenga mo te wa poto… Ka taea pea te tuari mo nga kaiwhakaako hauora tuatahi ki te tautohu i te hunga e morearea ana pea ka mate pea te ngaru o te neurological. ”[170]

Atu i te CPOX4 me te APOE, nga ahuatanga ira kua tirotirohia mo te hono atu ki nga ngoikoretanga o te hauora na te puaretanga o te mercury e whakauru te BDNF (take neurotropic i ahu mai i te roro),[171] [172] [173] polymorphisms metallothionein (MT), [174] [175] nga momo catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT),[176] me nga whakarereketanga MTHFR me nga rereketanga PON1.[177]  Ko nga Kaituhi o tetahi o enei rangahau i whakatau: "Akene ka taea pea e te muriuri huamuri te whai i te hitori o te mata, ka kiia nei he neurotoxin i nga taumata tino iti.[178]

 Nga Maamaa o te taha taha Amalgam Dental me nga Tauhohenga Tauwehenga # 6: Ko etahi Whakaaro

Ahakoa te mohio ko nga mate pukupuku me te whakaraerae iranga ka uru tetahi ki roto i nga uruparenga ki te whakakao niho, he maha nga momo kaupapa kua herea ki te morearea o te m rakururi.[179]  Hei taapiri ki te taumaha me te taipakeke o te tangata, te maha o nga whakakotahitanga whakakotahitanga i te mangai,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] ira tangata [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] tohu niho,[198]  taumata selenium,[199] te urunga ki te mata (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] Tuhinga o te miraka[204] [l05] waipiro ranei,[206] taumata methylmercury mai i te kohi ika,[207] te pea mo te mercury mai i te whakakii whakakotahitanga niho kia huri hei methylmercury i roto i te tinana o te tangata,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] me etahi atu ahuatanga[214] [215] ka whai wāhi ki te whakautu motuhake a ia tangata ki te muriuri. Hei tauira, ko nga teepu i raro ake nei te tohu i te 30 rereketanga rereke ka whakaawe i nga urupare ki te muriuri niho.[216]

Whakapuakanga mo nga Whakakii Merekurai / Nga Taapiri o te Amalgam Niho me nga Hohenga

Nga waahanga e pa ana ki te kohu mercury i tukuna mai i te whakakii amalgam mercury niho
Tau o te whakakii whakakii amalgam niho
Te horoi, te oro, me etahi atu whakaritenga niho
Nga ihirangi o etahi atu taputapu kua konatunatua ki te mercury, penei i te tine, te parahi, te hiriwa, etc.
Tohunga niho
Te paheketanga o te whakakii whakakii amalgam niho
Nga tikanga penei i te paraoa, te paraihe, te ngau (tae atu ki te ngaungau kapia, ina koa ko te nikotiniu), te kai waipiro wera, te kai (ina koa nga kai waikawa), te momi hikareti, me era atu.
Nga mate i te mangai
Tau o whakakii whakakotahitanga mercury niho
Ko etahi atu konganuku kei roto i te waha, penei i te whakakii koura, te titanium implants ranei
Nga awaawa pakiaka me etahi atu mahi niho
Ihirangi huware
Te rahi o te whakakii amalgam mercury niho
Te papa o te mata o te whakakii amalgam niho
Ka whakamahia nga tikanga me nga tikanga ahuru i te tango i te whakakii whakakotahitanga o te mercury niho
Nga tikanga i whakamahia i te wa e whakakiia ana te whakakii amalgam mercury niho
Nga ahuatanga whaiaro me nga tikanga e pa ana ki te urupare whakaatu a te mercury
Te kohi waipiro
Te mate pāwera, te ngoikoretanga ranei ki te mercury
Huakita, tae atu ki te mēkuri-ātete me te ātete paturopi
Ko nga kawenga i nga okana me nga kiko pera i te whatukuhu, te repe pituitary, ate, me te roro
Diet
Te whakamahi tarukino (whakahaunga, whakangahau, me te warangaa)
Mahinga
Te whakaatu ki etahi atu momo mercury (arā ko te kohi ika), mata, poke, me nga matū paitini (i mua, i mua atu ranei)
Te kukume o te u me te u i te miraka ki te muriuri, te mata, me nga matū paitini
Tuakiri ā-ira
Nga ahuatanga me nga momo rereke
mate
Nga miihini kei roto i te waahanga gastrointestinal
Te kai miraka
Nga taumata matūkai, ina koa te parahi, te konutea, me te selenium
Te whakaatu mahi ki nga matū paitini
Hauora whaanui
Parasites me nga heleminths
Te ahotea / wharanga
Te rewena

Ano hoki, ko te kaupapa o te maha o nga matū e hono ana i roto i te tinana o te tangata ki te whakaputa i te hauora kaore e tika ana kia maarama ki te whakaora i nga mahi rongoa o enei ra. Ko nga Kairangahau a Jack Schubert, E. Joan Riley, me Syibersus A. Tyler i korero mo tenei ahuatanga whaihua o nga matū paitini i roto i te tuhinga putaiao i whakaputaina i te 1978. I runga i te paanui o nga whakaaturanga matū, i kii ratou: "No reira, me mohio ake ka taea nga painga kino o nga kaihoko e rua neke atu ranei hei arotake i nga morearea o te mahi me te taiao me te whakatau i nga taumata e whakaaetia ana. "[217]

He mea nui rawa atu tenei me whakaaro ka taea e te takitahi te whakaatu i nga matū rereke na roto i to ratau kaainga, mahi, me etahi atu mahi. Ano hoki, ko nga whakaaturanga e mohiotia ana ko te kukune e mohiotia ana mo to raatau kaha ki te uru atu ki nga morearea o te hauora a muri ake nei.

Ma te maarama, ko te huarahi tika mo te urupare o te tinana o te tangata ki te paitini o te taiao e ahu mai ana i runga i nga ahuatanga me nga ahuatanga. Ko nga mea i whakaaturia i tenei tuhinga he hautanga noa iho o te tini waahanga kei roto i te panga o te kino o te hauora e pa ana ki te paitini. Ko te pūtaiao kei muri i te mēkuri niho e whakaatu ana kia aata maarama ki nga mate o te taiao, me mohio taatau me te mea he ahurei ia paitini paitini, he pera ano te paanga ki tenei tangata ki taua mate paitini. I a maatau e whakaae ana ki tenei, ka tukuna e maatau ki a tatou ano te whai waahi ki te hanga i tetahi wa kei te heke mai he nui ake te whakauru o te niho me te rongoa me te mohio whanuitia e urupare ana ia tuuroro ki nga taonga me nga maimoatanga he rereke. Ka whakawhiwhia hoki e maatau ki a maatau ki te whakamahi i nga hua haumaru hei whakaiti i te taumaha taumaha o te tinana ka whakapiki i te huarahi ki te hauora hou.

Tohutoro

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[215] Kall J, A tika, Aschner M. He aha te morearea? Te whakakotahitanga niho, te whakaatu i te mēkuri, me nga morearea morearea o te tangata puta noa i te roanga o te tau. Epigenetics, te Taiao, me te Hauora o nga Tamariki puta noa i te Ao. David J. Hollar, ed. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Upoko 7). E waatea ana te waitohu mai i: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Kua uru atu ki te Poutu-te-rangi 2, 2016.

[216] Panui o te Papa 7.3 mai i Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. He aha te morearea? Te whakakotahitanga niho, te whakaatu i te mēkuri, me nga morearea hauora o te tangata puta noa i te roanga o te tau. Epigenetics, te Taiao, me te Hauora o nga Tamariki puta noa i te Ao. David J. Hollar, ed. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Upoko 7). E waatea ana te waitohu mai i: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Kua uru atu ki te Poutu-te-rangi 2, 2016.

[217] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Nga hua kua tuituia i roto i te paitini-he whakamatau tere te whakahaere tikanga: Cadmium, mercury, me te timatanga. Pukapuka mo te Toxicology me te Hauora Taiao, Wahanga A Nga Take o Naianei.1978; 4(5-6):764.

Dental Mercury Tuhinga Kaituhi

( Kaiako, Kaihanga Whitiāhua, Kaitohutohu )

Neke atu i te 30 tau a Takuta David Kennedy e mahi ana i te taote niho me te reti mai i nga mahi haumanu i te tau 2000. Ko ia te Perehitini o mua o te IAOMT me te korero ki nga taote niho me etahi atu tohunga hauora puta noa i te ao mo nga kaupapa o te hauora niho aukati, te paitini mercury, me te fluoride. E mohiotia ana a Takuta Kennedy huri noa i te ao hei kaitaunaki mo te wai inu haumaru, mo te taote niho koiora, he kaihautu whai mana i roto i nga mahi tiaki niho aukati. Ko Takuta Kennedy he kaituhi totika me te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata pakipūmeka whai tohu Fluoridegate.

I whiwhi a Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT i tana Tohu Paerua i te International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology i te tau 2013 me te tuhi i te Panui Panui Fluoridation a te Academy me te Arotake Scientific mo te whakamahi Ozone i roto i te whakamaarama o te awa pakiaka. Ko ia te Perehitini o mua o te IAOMT me te mahi i runga i te Poari Whakahaere, te Komiti Kaitohutohu, te Komiti Fluoride, te Komiti Huihuinga me te Kaiwhakahaere Akoranga Fundamentals.

Patohia a konei mo tetahi tuhinga taapiri mo tenei tuhinga me nga tohutoro pūtaiao
Dental Amalgam Mercury me Sclerosis Maha (MS): Whakarapopototanga me nga Tohutoro

Kua honoa e te putaiao he mercury hei take morearea pea mo te maha o nga sclerosis (MS), me te rangahau mo tenei kaupapa ko te whakakii i te mercury amalgam.

Dental Amalgam Mercury me Sclerosis Maha (MS): Whakarapopototanga me nga Tohutoro
Te maarama ki te aromatawai morearea mo te Dental Amalgam Mercury

Ko te kaupapa mo te aromatawai morearea he mea nui i te tautohetohe mehemea he haumaru te whakakao mo te whakamahi kore here.

Te maarama ki te aromatawai morearea mo te Dental Amalgam Mercury
iaomt pepa whakatu amalgam
Pepa Whakatikatika IAOMT mo te Dental Mercury Amalgam

Kei roto i tenei tuhinga tino pukapuka whanui mo te kaupapa o te muriuri niho i te ahua o te 900 whakahua.

Pepa Whakatikatika IAOMT mo te Dental Mercury Amalgam

Dental Mercury Amalgam Whakakī: Tauhohenga me nga Puta Kaha